{"id":1882,"date":"2022-01-14T15:37:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T07:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bshare.io\/?p=1882"},"modified":"2022-05-16T12:31:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T04:31:42","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afethereum-2-0%ef%bc%9f%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e3%80%81%e6%ac%8a%e7%9b%8a%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6%e3%80%81%e9%9a%8e%e6%ae%b5%e5%8d%87%e7%b4%9a%e3%80%81%e5%ae%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bshare.io\/en\/knowledge\/eth20\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Ethereum 2.0\uff1f(\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6b0a\u76ca\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u968e\u6bb5\u5347\u7d1a\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u9032\u5ea6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u5f9e2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u767c\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u5347\u7d1a\u7d42\u65bc\u57282020\u5e7412\u67081\u865f\u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba Eth2 \u6216\u300cSerenity\uff08\u5be7\u975c\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c0d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e26\u7de9\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u591a\u6bb5\u5f0f\u5347\u7d1a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e (PoW) \u5171\u8b58\u6a5f\u5236\u5230\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e (PoS) \u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e(proof of work, PoW)\u3001\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236 (proof of stake, PoS)\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u539f\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236(PoW)\u4e2d\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u6703\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u904b\u7b97\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6316\u7926\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u6240\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236(PoS)\uff0c\u8207\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u62bc\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7926\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u7926\u5de5\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u93c8\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u88ab\u7ac4\u6539\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u5340\u584a(block)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u5340\u584a\u584a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5340\u584a\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\uff62\u9444\u9020 (forging\u6216minting)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u6bd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\u66f4\u52a0\u7bc0\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c07\u8017\u80fd\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5171\u8b58\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8457\u7528\u6236\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6bb5\u5f0f\u5347\u7d1a\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u968e\u6bb5 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9810\u4f30\u6642\u9593\u7531ethereum.org\u63d0\u4f9b)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u4e3b\u93c8 (Beacon Chain)\uff1a\u65bc2020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u5408\u4f75 (The merge)\uff1a2022\u5e74Q1\u3001Q2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) \u5206\u7247\u93c8 (Shard chains)\uff1a2023\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u5347\u7d1a\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u65bc\u53bb\u5e742020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002\u8207\u539f\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u93c8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u5e79\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u5c07\u4ee5\u592a\u5e63\u8f49\u5165\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u5411\u6b0a\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u57282022\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u540d\u7a31\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5347\u7d1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u8207\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u93c8\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u93c8\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5408\u4f75\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5408\u4f75\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u93c8\u4e0a\u786c\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u502b\u6566\u786c\u5206\u53c9EIP-1559\u3001EIP-3198\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u5347\u7d1a\u5247\u662f\u5206\u7247\u93c8\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u93c8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u93c8\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u523064\u689d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u93c8\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a1.0\u4e3b\u93c8\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba64\u689d\u5206\u7247\u93c8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u6a19\u93c8\u5247\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u7247\u93c8\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u64f4\u5c55\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u63ee\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5f9e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7bc0\u9ede\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9032\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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